Figures
- Submitted as part of the manuscript file.
- Preferred formats: TIFF or JPEG
- Required resolution:
- 300 dpi (color)
- 600 dpi (grayscale)
- 1200 dpi (line art)
Tables
- Created directly in Word (not as images).
- Numbered consecutively with clear, concise titles.
Reference Style
Number references in order of appearance.
Format example:
Author(s). Title. Journal/Publisher Year; Volume(Issue): Pages. DOI (if available).
If more than three authors, list the first three followed by et al.
Research Integrity Requirements
- Data fabrication, falsification, or manipulation is strictly prohibited.
- Ethical approval must be clearly stated for studies involving human or animal subjects.
- Authors must disclose conflicts of interest and funding sources.
Additional Submission Materials
Cover Letter
Must confirm originality, authorship approval, and the absence of simultaneous submission elsewhere.
Supplementary Files
Additional materials such as datasets, questionnaires, images, or media may be submitted for online publication.